Audre Lorde

Black lesbian feminist poet Audre Lorde is among the most incisive social critics of the 20th century, but her work has received relatively little attention from philosophers and political theorists. My work on Lorde explores themes of political agency, epistemic resistance, and moral imagination across her essays, poetry, and speeches. My book project, The Unflinching Philosophy of Audre Lorde, includes chapters on survival and identity, on the role of feelings in her epistemology, on the “erotic” as a resource for coalitional politics, and on poetry, anti-imperialism, and cross-generational change.

Black and white photo of a pensive Audre Lorde, hand on chin. Photo by K. Kendall, 1980

Photo by K. Kendall, shared under CC BY 2.0

Publications on Audre Lorde

Audre Lorde’s Erotic as Epistemic and Political Practice
Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy 38, no. 4 (2023): 896–917

This article examines Lorde’s influential concept of the erotic in detail, identifying four integral elements: feeling, knowledge, power, and concerted action. The erotic is a way of feeling in a person’s work, which makes possible novel, politically charged knowledge about the self and the social environment. The erotic is a source of power by providing vision and energy for actions integrating a person’s many commitments and political interests. It facilitates concerted action and coalition by enhancing a person’s appreciation of their interests and values, while fostering embodied, personal connections that build trust on the basis of shared vulnerability. Thus, the erotic helps build coalitions where differences of perspective and experience can be examined, resisting an unjust society’s epistemic distortions.

Feeling, Knowledge, Self-Preservation: Audre Lorde’s Oppositional Agency and Some Implications for Ethics
Journal of the American Philosophical Association 6, no. 4 (2020): 463–482

Throughout her work, Audre Lorde maintains that her self-preservation in the face of oppression depends on acting from the recognition and valorization of her feelings as a deep source of knowledge. This portrayal of agency poses challenges to standard positions in ethics, epistemology, and moral psychology. This article examines the oppositional agency articulated by Lorde's thought, locating feeling, poetry, and the power she calls ‘the erotic’ within her avowed project of self-preservation. It then explores the moral and epistemological implications of taking seriously Lorde's account, examining as a case study how Lorde's account unsettles prevailing assumptions about the role of consent in responsibility between sexual partners.

Inheriting the Poetry of Survival (online version)
The Philosopher 112, no. 2 (2024): 99–104

Through a long-form review of Alexis Pauline Gumbs’s book Survival Is a Promise: The Eternal Life of Audre Lorde, this article identifies several points of inheritance from Lorde that become visible when one examines the particulars of her life, as Gumbs has done. This includes her theory of poetry, her coalitional praxis, and her account of the energy for political action and the work of scaling up that energy from the smallest kernel of feeling.

Survival and Self in Audre Lorde
Blog of the APA, February 18, 2022

This blog post introduces Lorde’s rich conception of survival. More than merely avoiding death, survival for Lorde is survival as this one who she is: she must be able to preserve and live out her multiple identities as Black, as a woman, as a lesbian, as a mother. Lorde contrasts this idea of survival against the pursuit of security, where the latter often requires a person to give up some key aspect of self to secure the fulfillment of basic needs. Thinking survival as self-preservation, we can see the political and moral inadequacy of promises of safety tied to passing as straight, remaining silent about racist violence, or conforming to expectations of respectability.

Audre Lorde Interview Series
Videos of interviews conducted with Lorde scholars, 2022–2024

A series of interviews with Black feminist theorists and scholars on the thought and philosophical legacy of Audre Lorde. Interviewees include feminist philosopher Kristie Dotson, theorist Amber Jamilla Musser, scholar-activist SchwarzRund (Melina Morr de Pérez), and author Alexis Pauline Gumbs.

Syllabus—The Philosophy of Audre Lorde: Survival and Self-Scrutiny
Developed 2022–2023 for an advanced BA/MA seminar

Through close reading and discussion of Lorde’s essays, poetry, speeches, interviews, and long-form writing, this seminar examines the cohesive philosophical commitments undergirding Lorde’s thought. It is organized around the ongoing projects of survival and self-scrutiny in Lorde’s work, tracing those themes across four units and assessing how Lorde’s insights retain vitality and contemporary relevance.

Selected Resources for Audre Lorde Researchers

Letter from Berlin: Audre Lorde Answers Questions
Visibilities: The Lesbian Magazine 2, no. 5 (Sep/Oct 1988): 4–7

This interview with Lee Chiaramonte, never reprinted as far as I know, features Lorde at the height of her philosophical powers. She reflects on power and powerlessness, fear and courage, oppression and identity, and the role of the artist. It needs to be read more widely.

Thank you to the Lesbian Herstory Archives for this scan!

Audre Lorde audio recordings, 1977-1986
from the Lesbian Herstory Archive

Free to stream or download, the LHA collection has digitized cassettes of Lorde reading and speaking at conferences and poetry events. These include early presentations of “The Transformation of Silence into Language and Action” (at the MLA 1977) and “The Uses of the Erotic” (at the Berkshire Conference 1978).

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